Maybe you're sitting there, consumed by, or completely ignoring, the piles of debt that surround you. So, how do you get to where we are — actively paying off debt, living on a budget and hopeful for the future? Well, the first step is to STOP IT.
Seriously, just stop using credit cards. If you've got credit card debt, the last thing you need is more credit card debt. Take them out of your wallet, freeze them in a block of ice, bury them in the yard, fling them into the ocean, whatever you have to do to take them out of your life. They can't be an option for you while you're paying off debt. Using credit cards when you have credit card debt only intensifies the problem. So get rid of them. It will take time to rearrange your thinking, but you'll get there. Before long, you'll be used to the idea of not buying things you can't afford, and you won't even miss your (life-stealing, soul-sucking) credit cards.
Figure out how much debt you have. For someone who's never been in debt, this may sound so elementary, but in my experience, we debt-carriers are fairly good at avoidance. Recognize that the problem isn't just going to go away, and you WILL have to take care of it at some point. You can either deal with it now, when you are up-to-date on all of your payments, or you can wait until the debt collectors come calling. It's your choice. We use
Dave Ramsey's debt software to keep track of all of our finances. It costs less than $20, and it will tell you in black-and-white what you have to do to pay off your debt and when it will be paid off. Then you just start chipping away at it.
Create a budget. Dave Ramsey's software will walk you through this one as well. The word "budget" is so scary to so many people, but when you're actually living on a budget, it's so freeing. Now that we have money allocated to various purchases, I never feel guilty when I'm spending money (you know, unless I'm knowingly blowing our budget for an item, ahem). If I budget money each month for a haircut, I know that the money is there for when I want or need to get a haircut. I don't have to fret about the cost; it's built in and there for the spending.
Get rid of stuff. This can be big or small, but getting rid of it can go a long way. If you've got a car payment and you can make do with one car, get rid of a car. We had two car payments, and my husband decided to sell his car. He made enough on it to buy an old, but functional, pickup truck. It's transportation, and it's helpful when we're working on home renovation. AND that's $350 per month more we can put toward debt. If you've got a bunch of old books, sell them online (we made a couple hundred dollars that way). If you've got baby clothes you don't need any more, have a yard sale or take them to a consignment shop. You'll get rid of the "stuff" clutter that is so paralyzing, but you'll also make a little bit of money that you can put toward an emergency fund and/or put it toward chiseling away at debt.
Pay with cash. We've actually gotten out of this habit (tsk, tsk), but it's so much easier to stick to a budget when you commit to using cash for everything. There's no "going over" budget when you only have cash. A trip to the grocery store means carefully considering every item you're putting in your cart, because you don't want to be that person who doesn't have enough money at the checkout. There's no "extra just in case" with cash — you either have enough money or you don't. It makes us much more conscious of every penny, and it's a surefire way to stick to a budget.
Open multiple accounts. This might seem random, but it's really worked for us. We have a bill payment checking account and a grocery/gas checking account and an account that I'm putting some money into for a birthday trip in March. We transfer $100 per week for groceries and $60 for gas onto our grocery/gas debit card, and we take out cash for the smaller amounts that we put toward other expenses (like haircuts and eating out). Then we ignore the rest in the bill payment account. Our bills are all set up to autopay, so they get paid and any extra we have in the account stays in the bill payment account. It helps not to see a big number in our "spending money" account, and we never run out of money to pay our bills.
Be in it for the long haul. If you have thousands of dollars of debt (like we do), recognize that this isn't going to be a quick fix. You'll hit bumps in the road. You'll have unexpected expenses. You'll want to scream because everyone you know goes out to dinner every single night and you have to eat at home. You'll want to throw things because everyone else seems to have life so easy and it's only hard for you. Believe me — many of the rest of us are right there with you. (And, I truly believe that those friends who aren't making any more money than you but are spending like millionaires are hiding dirty debt secrets. It will catch up with them. Karma. Right?) For those unexpected expenses that WILL come up, try to build up $1,000 or $1,500 in an emergency fund even before you get started paying off debt. That way, if your car needs repairs, you won't have to stop making payments toward debt, you can just roll with the punches.
Set goals for the future. I can't tell you how much money I blew for the instant gratification of having a new thingamajig. You've got to change your mindset by setting goals for yourself and your future. Do you want to buy a house? Quit your job? Have kids? Own your own business? What are your motivations for getting out of debt? Keep those things in mind when you spend money. Think of money as a tool and make informed decisions about how you spend it. Do you want to spend your life working so that you can pay off things you have forgotten about, didn't like that much or have discarded already? No one does.
Remember, there's a light at the end of the tunnel. We had close to $100,000 in debt when we started trying to dig our way out. That's a deep, deep debt hole. It can be discouraging to plug numbers into the Dave Ramsey software only to find out that it's going to take three years to get out of debt. But every day we get closer. And, when it comes down to it, we don't have a choice. We can pay it off now or pay for it later. We're young, we're just starting out — I'd much rather learn to live within our budget now than have this debt catch up with us later.
Disclaimer: Do I need a disclaimer? If you take advice from random people on the internet who are not professionals, do so at your own risk. And check out Dave Ramsey ... dude knows a thing or two about debt.